Update: I happened to publish this when I was intending to save a draft. I’ll trim it down a bit nd keep it here, write a more interesting text another time. No undo, no surrender!
I think the first song I heard a computer sing in was Cylob’s ‘Rewind the Track’ (1998). That was pretty cool. Well, as it turns out, Max Mathews made this 26 years earlier. What the…? In fact, it is easier to make a computer sing than talk. “Talkboxes” were around before computers, but were pretty hard to handle, because of all the tonality of human talk. Voder!
We can distinguish two main types of making machines talk: constructed (consisting of short sampled phonems) and synthesized (the sounds are generated by software). Here’s a little list of low-fi sounding speech.
1962: bicycle for two @ v/a: Music For Mathematics
1963: misc bell stuff @ v/a: first philadelphia computer music festival
1963: misc bell stuff @ some 7″ release?
1980: Stratovox (arcade game, using SN76477) first?
1983: Star Wars (Atari arcade game, using TMS5220-chip)
1983: Discs of Tron (Atari arcade game, using TMS5220-chip)
1985: Indiana Jones (Atari arcade game, using TMS5220-chip)
1985: VironCybernet’s homemade
1990s: Dr.Sbaitso
2010: NES-singing using the (external) FDS-channel here + utube
Demoscene Speech Synthesises
- CSDb-thread about C64-stuff
- JCH – Orcus (C64-song 1990)
- Kolor – Void 3 (DOS 4k 1999). link
- Agemixer – Freestyler (C64-song 2002)
- Viznut – Who Cares (C64-demo 2004) sampled phonems, ie – run on 6581!
- Dalezy – Error23 (C64-song 2005)
- Jammer – hvsc (C64-song)
- Jammer – Mr Marvellous (C64-song 2006)
- Viznut – Progress Without Progress (C64-demo 2006)
- Jammer – Hot Mommas (C64-song 2007)
- Loonies – Planet Loonies (Amiga 4k intro 2006). youtube. source/info.
- Viznut – Robotic Liberation (Vic20-demo)
- Viznut – Robotic Warrior
- Wamma – (core) (Atari 2600 demo) utub
Tools
- the Apple speaks, by Bob Bishop (software or tutorial?) here (1979)
- Commodore Speech Demo (c64 1984)
- MacInTalk (Mac 1984)
- SAM (c64)
- Atari 520ST Speech Synthesizer (here)
- Say in AmigaOS (1985)
- Speech Demo 4, among others (c64 1985)
- Speech Demo Kennedy Approach (c64)
- Audiosculpture (Amiga/Atari 1999x)
- Dalek Speech, GUI for SAM (c64, 1994)
- LSDj (Gameboy 200x)
- RADWAR Speech Synth (c64, 2007)
- C64 SPO256 Speech Emulation (c64, 2008)
Misc
- Speech Plus Inc for misc PCs (1984) youtube
- Synthetiseur Vocal for C64. French and rather articulate. info + mp3
- Currah Microspeech (SP0256)
Vocoderoidz
- Alih – Chase That Feeling (C64-demo 2009). Two channels of singing – the vocoder-approach. info
- Frantic – Birdburner (C64-thing 2010). Replaying bird speech with triangle voice on/off. Yes, birds talk too, you specieist.
March 29, 2010 at 11:06 am |
(core) also has a similar speech synth (and is also by viznut) for the Atari 2600:
http://pouet.net/prod.php?which=30236
March 29, 2010 at 11:19 am |
Hey, thanks for the visibility again (: An adaptation of my speech routine can also be found in the Atari 2600 demo “(core)” by Wamma.
March 29, 2010 at 11:37 am |
Since Amiga Say was mentioned, I have to add there was something similar on the Atari ST as well. It’s notable because I think at least U96’s Das Boot uses it (see video). I’m not sure about the year but as an Atarian, I’ll make a completely biased guess it was earlier than the Amiga speech synth.
March 29, 2010 at 1:30 pm |
the book “How to wreck a nice beach” seems to be interesting.
It’s all about the history of speech synthesis. Check
http://www.mhpbooks.com/book.php?id=309
March 29, 2010 at 1:36 pm |
thanks for the link! vocoders is cheating though, because it needs that rotten human voice input. speech synthesis is full-on anti-humanism!
March 29, 2010 at 3:09 pm |
afaik the das boot song uses STspeech aka STSpeech520 and STtts.prg. It is from early 1985. I only have version 2.0 of it, once a drunk french told me that the first version had glitches and that there was a french version of it but I never had that confirmed.
Maybe version 3 will be able to pronounce Zabutom zabutom and not zabjucom. =)
March 29, 2010 at 5:00 pm |
Regarding that speech synthesis used by U96.. Someone please tell me what speech synthesis that really is? I mean, it is used all over the place… (The same sounds are used in the speech synthesis in Audiosculpture on Amiga for example.) Was the Atari version the original one perhaps, or were this engine/these sounds used somewhere else first?
To me, it sounds like the same one as used in Model 500’s “Night Drive (Time space Transmat)”:
…and that was quite early. Don’t know the exact year though. Might have been while the Atari/Amiga versions of this synthesis were out.
March 29, 2010 at 9:37 pm |
Checked this one Cyborg Unknown – Year 2001 (1990) also got both atari text to speech & vocoders also, but maybe easier to make the difference since it uses full atari generated sentences http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRWEoNFN2mU
March 29, 2010 at 5:02 pm |
By the way.. If Vocoders are not counted, then I am not sure Alih’s hack should be counted either, since he is doing something similar. Using pitch info from a human voice as a carrier (for the ringmod, in his case, if your description of his approach is correct).
March 29, 2010 at 6:44 pm |
I like everything! http://www.sr.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2098&artikel=3433222 <- interesting listening.
March 29, 2010 at 11:38 pm |
this one is also nice:
March 29, 2010 at 11:39 pm |
March 30, 2010 at 1:05 am |
[…] on: Speech Synthesis (draft) https://chipflip.wordpress.com/2010/03/29/speech-synthesis/ […]
March 30, 2010 at 10:02 am |
it seems like audiosculpture & st speech sound almost exactly the same. audiosculpture was in fact also an atari program – http://dhs.nu/files_msx_digi.php. i guess that all makes it more likely that it is st speech. just remembered that it appears in a polygon window song aswell on surfing on sine waves. some more examples:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfB-sDFftQc, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rq4YuWz4gpg,
@ftc: yeah, technically alih’s thing is a vocoder. but everything that is made with a soundchip can be included in anything on this god damn blog. i also considered your birdburner mega software. but i decided that this blog is not about birds.
March 30, 2010 at 11:52 am |
I think my first contact with constructed speech was DR. SBAITSO (DOS/1992), which came with my SB card. http://www.x-entertainment.com/articles/0952/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Sbaitso
I still like the sound of it, although I’m playing around with Shittalker mostly these days. The AT&T one is pretty good, too:
http://www2.research.att.com/~ttsweb/tts/demo.php
Looking forward to the full journey from Voder to the uncanny valley of Vocaloid ;)
March 30, 2010 at 11:06 pm |
wonderful use of speech synthesis!
March 31, 2010 at 10:47 am |
:)
March 31, 2010 at 8:10 am |
There is also the Lankhor speech synthesis made by Jean-luc Langlois in 1987 for this adventure game (8&16bit computers):
http://www.lankhor.net/jeux.php?jeu=15&menu=tele
He pushed it a bit further in 1990 with Maupiti Island http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ab7qTE0ZJ30 =)
April 1, 2010 at 9:44 pm |
I used to have a program for Apple ][ that did speech, and pre-programmed into were whole routines for doing prank calls. One I still remember started out something like, “Hello, I am a disabled person using this computer to talk. I would like to order a pizza.” It then went on to order ingredients and slowly degenerated into berating and cursing at the pizza restaurant employee.
I have no idea what it was called or where I obtained it – it must have been some indie release.
April 18, 2010 at 2:28 pm |
This might be of interest: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fSJQsY3icd8
April 21, 2010 at 7:07 pm |
Jucke gave me this link, hehe..
April 21, 2010 at 7:15 pm |
yep, it’s a great one. i think he stole the link from me!!!!!111
April 27, 2010 at 9:36 pm |
Nova Styrene! Apple II rock!
[audio src="http://www.archive.org/download/Nova_Styrene-Night_Driver_EP/03_Telnet_Heart_vbr.mp3" /]
Fortran 5 – Bike (Sid Sings Syd) – tlr @ csdb: On Fortran 5’s Blues (1991) there is a song called “Bike (Sid Sings Syd)” where S.A.M. sings a part of the song “Bike” from Pink Floyds 1967 Release “The Piper at the Gates of Dawn” (written by the late Syd Barret).
SAM in pop culture @ CSDb
LFO – Freak
Neuroflip – Jah64 Love V
Autobot-1000 – First Contact
Rififi – Dr Acid Mr House
LFO – We are Back
Ultradyne – Radar Blips (From “Futurist”, 2000)
SIMON (game with freaky voice) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyITF-EWyoc
VOTRAX (singing) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=swED5Euoj0k
MEGAMIX http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFQOYBNAMHg
TI-99/4A (“vocoder”) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LN4fYDrQXkc
RB5X Robot http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEwdkCeBbJs
May 7, 2010 at 2:57 pm |
as for recent events, someone made a voice synth that is using the FDS Channel of the Famicom, its called FaMiC (ふぁミク):
http://taka-p.homeip.net/dtm/tools/index.html
demo:
singing starts at about 1:00 :-)
It is not entirely synthesized since the FDS is using very short Waveforms, but well.. ;-)
May 7, 2010 at 3:46 pm |
wow, that’s top notch! especially like the we are the world cover. something similar should be possible with the built-in sample-channel aswell. i think more elaborate wavetable-stuff is something we’ll see more of in the future, even on say C64.
May 26, 2010 at 1:05 pm |
some more c64 speech: jch’s orcus from 1990 featured some emulated ringmod-based speech.
same for dalezy – error23 from 2005.
May 26, 2010 at 2:25 pm |
there can only be one:
http://www.cybersitevisual.net/download/atari/stspeech.zip
the full name is Atari 520ST speech synthesizer. don’t ask me when it was released or who released it. i’m quite sure it’s pre-90s though.
demo here: http://www.freesound.org/packsViewSingle.php?id=2688
there’s also one for the tt called speak_ez.
November 7, 2011 at 10:01 am |
[…] 2191 were found in keyboards, arcade games, toys and synthesizers. Some chips were found in speech devices, domestic robots, mobile phones and other thingies. Afaik, there is no thorough lists of such […]
June 10, 2012 at 9:14 am |
MAT-101, Amiga Say, 1999. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9CSnXo3DrI
June 14, 2012 at 12:52 pm |
Some singing synthesis here: http://www.soundcloud.com/mr_hopkinson
June 26, 2012 at 12:46 pm |
some very nice bits there, thx!
June 26, 2012 at 12:47 pm |
Mouse On Mars – Metrotopy. uses SAM or SAY or sth?
August 15, 2012 at 8:36 am |
1967, mouth/throat animation thingee too: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OvWeTJGrTnA
August 15, 2012 at 8:39 am |
There are a few weird machines lying around in the basement at the Centre for Languages and Literature at Lund University from 1950 and earlier, with all sorts of weird attempts at creating voice sounds with mechanical means. Too bad there are no video clips and things like that with these machines. Some of them definitely sounds weird and I bet that it would be possible to create some singing-like stuff with at least some of them.
August 15, 2012 at 11:03 am
Sounds like a good plan. Can you bring them to the next flt meeting? Sweden was quite eLiTE in speech synthesis back in the days, especially some guy at KTH. His name was probably Gunnar or Åke or Mats. Ormats.
btw: http://rhizome.org/editorial/2012/aug/8/when-machines-speak/
September 11, 2012 at 12:41 pm |
This Gelbart album has some good stuff, especially Dish Washing (organ remix) http://gelbart.bandcamp.com/album/dish-washing
September 26, 2012 at 3:12 pm |
LFO – We are Back
May 23, 2014 at 11:20 am |
Blake Dexter – Ex (1991). Atari or audiosculpture, probably.
May 29, 2014 at 12:48 am |
KT & Hex – Global Chaos. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-D1VgFONF4 Probably Amiga Say?
July 20, 2015 at 1:52 am |
does anyone have a copy of FaMiC? the authors site is down but i want in!
December 15, 2015 at 10:01 am |
AVIADOR DRO 4000 – Selector De Frequencias 91 (Instrumental)
| La Fábrica Magnética 913FM35 | ES | 1991
September 26, 2016 at 3:09 pm |
Quinoline Yellow – LCC Basement (Atari’s Rotten.st?)